I have problems swimming relaxed breaststroke. In my mid-fifties, I decided to get into swimming and have occasional lessons to improve my basic and not-very-good breaststroke. I love it as I can put my head in the water as I swim for the first time. I can sense the joy of it, but I also get totally out of breath after one length and have sharp pain around my neck and on top of my shoulders afterwards. Trying to breathe in on each stroke and then out under the water, sometimes in a great rush of bubbles, sometimes controlling with short exhalations. I wear a nose clip and goggles.
What's the right way? What might I be doing wrong, and how long should I wait between swims, as it's making me sore?
I want to carry on!
Nice to hear you are enjoying your swimming, and it sounds like you are working hard and getting a lot out of it.
The breathing technique for breaststroke occurs every stroke and should be an inhalation above the water and an exhalation below or across the water's surface. This technique is pretty much what you have described, so it sounds all correct in the breathing department.
So why do you get out of breath so quickly? First and foremost, swimming is a form of aerobic exercise, and your body is working out, so a fitness level is required. Your stamina and overall fitness will improve the more you swim. Ok, that’s the obvious part out of the way.
There are a couple of adjustments to your stroke to make it easier and more comfortable. Firstly glide for longer. In other words, keep your hands together out in front of you for a second or two before your next arm pull.
If your breaststroke follows the correct timing sequence of pull, breathe, kick, and glide, you should be able to extend your glide period for longer. The result will be a longer distance covered per stroke, which will result in swimming a length using fewer strokes and, therefore, less effort.
A longer glide will also give you more time to exhale, making breathing more comfortable. Unfortunately, you will have to get used to the rush of bubbles. The more you do it, the easier it will become. Goggles and a nose clip are helpful but not essential.
The pain you feel in your neck and shoulders is caused by your body position and head position. Your head is probably looking forward most of the time, even when your face is submerged. The muscles in your neck have to work hard to keep your head in that position. You can make life easier for them by looking down when you breathe so that your head and neck return to their normal position.
Once again, fitness plays a part, which is why you are sore, and your muscles ache. They will become fitter the more you swim, and swimming every other day is perfectly acceptable at this stage.
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